Need refrence for quadruped rigging

Hello guys, i want to rig a dog in maya. But i don’t have any knowledge about the Dog’s skeleton structure and how they interact when a dog moves or run or jump. Can anyone suggest me a good refrence where i can get much knowledge about dog’s skeleton structure and how the skeleton interact when dog gets into action.

I’ll be vary thankfull.:):


just google dog movement, dog skeleton, dog animation if you cant find it in the first 5 hits, yours search query is wrong and you can try another

Start with reading up on the spine and the different types of vertebrae- the lumbar vertebrae and cervical are where most of the spine/neck bending comes from. Look at a few images of dogs in extreme poses- stretching, sleeping, galloping etc and draw a line over where their spine roughly is. This should give you a pretty good idea of its range of motion.

In terms of the spine in motion, just check out slow motion footage of a dog galloping. It’s a really good example of how the spine bends and stretches (notice the scapula sliding forward when the front legs are outstretched- the whole body tries to become as long as possible).

Here is a little website with a full list of the normal range of motion for each bone in a dog/cat (check out the table at the bottom for the actual values). Not sure how accurate it is but it should help.

I highly reccomend Stuart Sumida’s stuff too. Here’s one of his PDFs on animal locomotion. Scroll down a bit and there’s loads of stuff on dogs.

Rigging Dojo’s quadruped rigging tutorialwill be a great starting point in terms of making an animator friendly rig, but if you’re aiming for realism then you’d have to change it a bit.

You should definitely learn about the muscles. The latissimus dorsi is an interesting one- covers the entire side of the ribcage and attaches to the dog’s front leg. The braciocephalicus is a real pain in the ass- it comes from the back of the dogs head and attaches to the front of its foreleg.

Hey thanks to all, it worked for me…!!!